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ISBN-13 9786075017327
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The main objective of this book is to address the international integration through four chapters, each one highlighting the challenges and opportunities for developing countries, especially emerging ones, as they hold the largest growth potential and the greatest possibility of becoming modern, industrial economies with a higher standard of living (Kolodko, 2002). Throughout each of the chapters, there are questions designed to test the comprehension of each topic. Moreover, at the end of each section, students will find questions and exercises to help them consolidate their learning process. The book ends with a set of conclusions emphasizing the recent growth of most developing economies that have changed free trade geopolitics and how the new world relations bear both challenges and opportunities for these types of economies.
Chapter 1. An Overview of International Economic Integration
1.3 Stages of Economic Integration
1.5 Pros and Cons of Economic Integration
1.5.1 Advantages of integration
1.5.2 Disadvantages of integration
1.6 International trade, integration, and development
1.10 Appendix 1. Useful websites
Chapter 2. The World Trade Organization (WTO)
2.3 Principles of the trading system
2.3.1 Trade without discrimination
2.3.2 Free Trade: gradually, through negotiation
2.3.4 Promoting fair competition
2.3.5 Encouraging development and economic reform
2.4.1 Administering WTO trade agreements
2.4.2 Forum for trade negotiations
2.4.4 Monitoring national trade policies
2.4.5 Technical assistance and training for developing countries
2.4.6 Cooperation with other international organizations
2.5.1 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
2.5.2 General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
2.5.3 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
2.6 New topics in international trade
Chapter 3. Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs)
3.2 Political Economy of Regional Integration
3.2.1 Dimensions of regionalization
3.2.2 Evolution of approaches to regional integration
3.3 Economic Effects of Regional Integration
3.3.1 Static effects of economic integration
3.3.2 Dynamic effects of economic integration
3.3.3 Effects of deep economic integration
3.4 Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements
3.5 Evolution of Regional Trade Agreements
3.5.2 Some examples of integration agreements from developing countries
3.6 The Debate between Multilateralism and Regionalism
3.6.1 Spaghetti bowl of complex rules of origin
3.6.2 Capacity and dynamics of countries’ business
3.6.3 Speed of elimination of restrictions and quantity of partners
3.6.4 Simultaneous negotiations
3.6.5 Size of partners, issue of bargaining power
3.7 The Case Against Economic Integration
Chapter 4. Global Value Chains (GVC): background and development
4.4 Global Value Chain Classification
4.5 Implications of integration/upgrading into GVC
4.5.1 Conditions to enter global value chains
4.5.2 Transmission mechanisms from GVCs to local economies
4.5.3 Conditions to sustain/improve/upgrade global value chains
4.5.4 Integration and upgrading in action
4.6 Strategies to restructure global value chains under uncertainty
4.6.1 The case of the COVID-19 pandemic
4.6.2 Strategies to face the crisis
Especificaciones por formato:
ISBN-13: 9786075017228
Idioma del texto: Español
Número de edición: 1
País de publicación: México
Año de publicación: 2023
Número de páginas del contenido principal: 340 páginas
ISBN-13: 9786075017327
Idioma del texto: Inglés
Tamaño: 15.2 x 22.8 x 1.967 cm
Peso: 0.615 kg
Número de edición: 1
País de publicación: México
Año de publicación: 20230113
Número de páginas del contenido principal: 384 páginas
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